Fondo Pensione Calculator
Retirement & FIREIRPEF saving from a fondo pensione, projected net capital at retirement, against a taxable alternative.
€796.35
31.85% of the deducted amount
€107,283.78
€81,678.33
€25,605.45
The fondo pensione ends ahead.
10.5%
at 30 years of participation
Net capital by year
- Fondo pensione
- Taxable alternative
Line chart comparing the fondo pensione's net capital with the taxable alternative's net capital, for every year of the horizon.
Year-by-year schedule
| Year | Contributions | Fondo value | Deducted total | Alternative value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | €2,500.00 | €2,500.00 | €2,500.00 | €1,703.65 |
| 2 | €5,000.00 | €5,070.00 | €5,000.00 | €3,472.04 |
| 3 | €7,500.00 | €7,711.96 | €7,500.00 | €5,307.63 |
| 4 | €10,000.00 | €10,427.89 | €10,000.00 | €7,212.97 |
| 5 | €12,500.00 | €13,219.88 | €12,500.00 | €9,190.71 |
| 6 | €15,000.00 | €16,090.03 | €15,000.00 | €11,243.61 |
| 7 | €17,500.00 | €19,040.55 | €17,500.00 | €13,374.52 |
| 8 | €20,000.00 | €22,073.69 | €20,000.00 | €15,586.40 |
| 9 | €22,500.00 | €25,191.75 | €22,500.00 | €17,882.33 |
| 10 | €25,000.00 | €28,397.12 | €25,000.00 | €20,265.51 |
| 11 | €27,500.00 | €31,692.24 | €27,500.00 | €22,739.25 |
| 12 | €30,000.00 | €35,079.62 | €30,000.00 | €25,306.99 |
| 13 | €32,500.00 | €38,561.85 | €32,500.00 | €27,972.31 |
| 14 | €35,000.00 | €42,141.58 | €35,000.00 | €30,738.91 |
| 15 | €37,500.00 | €45,821.55 | €37,500.00 | €33,610.64 |
| 16 | €40,000.00 | €49,604.55 | €40,000.00 | €36,591.49 |
| 17 | €42,500.00 | €53,493.48 | €42,500.00 | €39,685.62 |
| 18 | €45,000.00 | €57,491.30 | €45,000.00 | €42,897.32 |
| 19 | €47,500.00 | €61,601.05 | €47,500.00 | €46,231.07 |
| 20 | €50,000.00 | €65,825.88 | €50,000.00 | €49,691.50 |
| 21 | €52,500.00 | €70,169.01 | €52,500.00 | €53,283.43 |
| 22 | €55,000.00 | €74,633.74 | €55,000.00 | €57,011.85 |
| 23 | €57,500.00 | €79,223.48 | €57,500.00 | €60,881.95 |
| 24 | €60,000.00 | €83,941.74 | €60,000.00 | €64,899.12 |
| 25 | €62,500.00 | €88,792.11 | €62,500.00 | €69,068.93 |
| 26 | €65,000.00 | €93,778.29 | €65,000.00 | €73,397.20 |
| 27 | €67,500.00 | €98,904.08 | €67,500.00 | €77,889.95 |
| 28 | €70,000.00 | €104,173.40 | €70,000.00 | €82,553.42 |
| 29 | €72,500.00 | €109,590.25 | €72,500.00 | €87,394.10 |
| 30 | €75,000.00 | €115,158.78 | €75,000.00 | €92,418.72 |
The model taxes the whole montante as one capitale payout at the chosen schedule, ignoring the 60/40 capitale-rendita split timing. It assumes a standard single-employment position, does not model the extra deducibilita for workers first employed after 2007, and leaves anticipazioni, riscatti, and pre-2007 montante regimes out of scope.
How this calculator works
This calculator answers the question an Italian employee or self-employed worker asks every year around the deduction deadline: how much does contributing to a fondo pensione actually save on tax, and does the fund end up ahead of just investing the money instead. Enter your gross salary, what you and (if applicable) your employer contribute each year, and how many years remain until payout. The tax saving runs through the same Italy 2026 take-home pipeline as the net salary calculator, so bracket relief, the phase-in of income-linked credits, and the regional and municipal surtaxes all show up in the number rather than a flat marginal-rate guess. A payroll contribution (the default) also lowers the income those credits read, which usually makes it worth more than an equivalent personal contribution deducted the other way, under TUIR art. 10.
Contributions compound at your expected return net of the fund's cost, shown as the ISC, and net of the 20% substitute tax the law charges on the fund's result every year (12.5% for the government-bond share, since that carve-out is not something this model splits out automatically). At payout, the withholding rate applies to the contributions you actually deducted, not to the fund's investment growth, which was already taxed annually: the rate starts at 15% for capitale, rendita, and prelievi, or 20% for the erogazione frazionata option the 2026 reform introduced, and steps down for every year of participation beyond the 15th, down to a floor of 9% or 15%. Non-deducted contributions, including anything above the yearly cap, are excluded from that base because they were never given a tax benefit in the first place.
The comparison column assumes you invest the same net-of-tax money in a taxable portfolio: the contribution minus the tax saving, so your take-home pay is identical either way. That portfolio grows at the same gross return, net of its own cost, with capital gains tax due only when you cash out. The employer contribution has no equivalent there, since it only exists because you contributed; the page states that explicitly because it is often the deciding factor. Read the two net capitals side by side, check the deducted amount if your contribution is near the cap, and treat the result as a planning estimate rather than a substitute for a commercialista's reading of your specific position.
Frequently asked questions
Why does contributing to a fondo pensione save roughly my marginal tax rate?
A payroll contribution is excluded from your employment income before Italy's progressive brackets apply, so the immediate saving tracks the rate on the income you no longer report, plus a smaller effect from how the income-linked tax credits and the regional and municipal surtaxes move as your reported income falls. A personal contribution deducted the other way, under TUIR art. 10, only affects the bracket and surtax base and leaves those credits at your unreduced income, which is why the calculator's payroll and personal modes usually give different savings for the same amount.
What happens to contributions above the deducibility cap?
Italy's 2026 budget law raised the yearly deductible cap to 5,300 EUR, employee and employer contributions combined (TFR conferment is excluded from that cap). Anything you contribute above it still goes into the fund and still compounds, but it earns no IRPEF saving now, and the law compensates by making that same amount tax-free when it comes back out at payout, unlike the deducted portion, which is taxed then. The calculator applies the cap automatically and shows the non-deducted amount when it binds.
How are the fund's investment returns taxed while I am contributing?
Unlike a taxable brokerage account, a fondo pensione pays an imposta sostitutiva on its accrued result every year rather than only when you eventually cash out. The standard rate is 20%, but income from Italian government bonds is taxed on only 62.5% of that share, for an effective 12.5%, so a bond-heavy comparto usually sees a lower blended rate than an equity-heavy one. The calculator applies one effective rate you set, meant to sit between those two figures depending on your fund's allocation.
How is the payout taxed after the 2026 reform, and what does the participation-years discount mean?
The withholding applies only to the contributions you deducted, since the fund's returns were already taxed annually and non-deducted contributions are tax-free by law. For capitale, rendita, and prelievi the rate starts at 15% and falls by 0.30 percentage points for every year of participation beyond the 15th, down to a 9% floor reached at 35 years. The reform's new erogazione frazionata option starts at 20% and falls by 0.25 points per year past the 15th, down to a 15% floor. Years already enrolled before you start count toward that total, which the calculator lets you enter separately from the years still to go.
Why does the employer contribution only appear if I contribute myself?
Most Italian collective agreements (CCNL) define the employer's matching contribution as a percent of your gross salary, conditioned on the employee putting in their own share first; contributing nothing usually means forfeiting the match entirely rather than receiving a smaller one. The calculator reflects that by leaving the employer contribution rate at zero unless you set it, and by excluding it from the taxable-alternative comparison, since that money only exists inside the fondo pensione scenario in the first place.
What does this calculator not include?
It taxes the whole projected capital as a single capitale-style payout at the schedule you choose, rather than modeling the 60% capital and 40% annuity split the reform allows above the annuity-conversion threshold, since rendita, prelievi, and capitale already share one withholding schedule and only the timing differs. It does not model the extra deducibility available to workers first employed after 2007, early access through anticipazioni or riscatti, pre-2007 montante regimes, or a mid-2026 payout taken under rules that predate the reform. It also assumes a standard single-employment income profile, the same simplification the Italy net salary calculator uses. For the separate question of whether to leave TFR with your employer or move it into a fund, that comparison lives in its own calculator.
These calculators are for educational purposes only and are not financial advice. Always consult a qualified financial advisor, mortgage professional, or your bank before making a commitment.
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